¿Quieres vender online?
This post is aimed at those who want to enter their business into the virtual world and have some doubts about it.
Decidí escribirlo al recopilar las consultas que mis clientes normalmente me plantean y notar que hay demasiados temas en común para resolver.
Therefore, I will tell you everything you need to know about E-Commerce or electronic commerce to have your online store, what benefits it offers you and what characteristics a good virtual store should have.
In addition, I am going to give you some tips and suggestions to optimize its operation and obtain the best profitability.
En otros articulos posteriores, te voy a explicar más en detalle algunas cuestiones inherentes a las tiendas virtuales.
At the moment we start with the most basic concepts.
What is an online store?
Una tienda online, también llamada Tienda virtual o E-Commerce, es un sitio web donde se ofrecen productos o servicios a la venta vía internet.
But the important thing to note is that an online store is not a common website, but has the capacity and the necessary structure to make sales "by itself", and often without the intervention of the owner of the store.
Its design features and web architecture are exclusively aimed at achieving a greater number of sales and streamlining the purchasing process.
El cliente elige el producto, la forma de pago y el tipo de envío. El vendedor lo recibe, lo gestiona y lo entrega según lo acordado, sin más.
A diferencia de una web corporativa, donde se muestra la información de la empresa y se espera que la gente contacte por e-mail, teléfono o redes sociales, una tienda virtual gestiona automáticamente todo ese proceso.
Se pueden elegir los medios de pago, calcular impuestos y costos de envíos, gestionar ofertas, ofrecer cupones de descuentos, mostrar valoraciones de los productos, etc.
Todo esto unificado dentro de una misma plataforma autogestionable por el mismo propietario de la tienda.
>>> I WANT MY ONLINE STORE <<<
What characteristics should a good online store have?
El éxito de una tienda online depende de varios factores y características que debe reunir.
Most of them are offered by the online store itself, and others depend on your personal values and business vision to face a virtual business.
I will mention the main ones:
- Usability
- Esthetic
- Detailed Products
- Always updated information
- Value added
- Care details
- Integration with social networks
- Feedback with customers
- Credibility
- Security
- Accessible purchasing information
- Choice of payment options
- Customer Service
- Transparency and clarity in the information
- Availability
If the online store has these characteristics, success will no longer depend on them, but on factors such as the competitiveness of the sector, the law of supply and demand, marketing and advertising campaigns to publicize the store, site positioning web, etc.
1. Usability
The store must above all be easy to use from any device, be it a desktop PC, a tablet or a cell phone, and in all of them it must have adequate functionality and readability.
Esto se da mediante un diseño sencillo y despejado, casi minimalista, que no distraiga al potencial comprador con información y detalles innecesarios.
Siempre debe prevalecer la funcionalidad por sobre la estética, sin descuidar ninguna de las dos.
Navigation must be intuitive and friendly, avoiding creating labyrinths from which the buyer does not know how to return.
A sidebar with permanent access with a product search engine, price filter, category search and updated shopping cart display, effectively solves navigation problems within the store.
El comprador debe poder acceder de inmediato a lo que está buscando, sin distracciones.
Es por eso que los productos a la venta deben estar estratégicamente ordenados por categorías, marcas, rubros, etc.
De este modo, el cliente podrá filtrar rápidamente los contenidos que está buscando.
2. Estética
Una tienda online debe ser visualmente agradable y mostrarse confiable, robusta y profesional.
No olvides que el comprador no tiene la posibilidad de conocer el local de tu negocio ni al personal que lo atiende.
Aquí no se tiene en cuenta el barrio ni el shopping exclusivo donde se encuentra tu tienda.
Tampoco tienes la posibilidad de demostrar tu amabilidad en un diálogo cara a cara con tus compradores, lo que favorecería a que finalmente se decida a comprar tus productos o servicios.
Everything that would impact the potential customer and make him make the decision to enter your store, must also manifest itself in the aesthetic aspect of your virtual store.
Sobriety, variety, abundance, prestige, security, efficiency, responsibility, friendliness are aspects or virtues that your store must show beyond the products it sells.
Your customers also do not have the possibility to physically see the products, touch, feel, smell, or perceive the textures, sizes, shapes and weight.
That is why the images must be of very good quality. In this case, the phrases "Everything enters first through the eyes" and "A picture is worth a thousand words" are very valid.
Therefore, this is the time to seduce, take advantage of it!
Te invito a leer mi artículo How to get the best profitability from your product photos for more info.
3. Detailed Products
Cada producto de la tienda online de muestra como una página independiente y debe brindar al cliente la información lo más clara y detallada, sin ningún tipo de ambigüedad ni nada que genere dudas al respecto.
It is true that the images speak for themselves at the time the buyer visits your store, but the texts are also essential.
Do not leave anything to chance or think that it is "understood", since everyone understands its convenience and that can bring you complications.
Quizás tú conozcas todos los detalles de lo que vendes, pero tu comprador los desconoce o simplemente no tiene manejo del lenguaje técnico que vos usás.
In these cases, it is best to use the Japanese "fool-proof" method and not skimp on descriptions even if they seem unnecessary.
Tienes que pensar que, en un entorno de soledad absoluta, el comprador decide hacer click (o no) en el botón de COMPRAR, y ¡tú no estarás allí para convencerlo!
El comprador posiblemente tendrá dudas antes de decidirse a comprar, por eso te aconsejo brindarle la mayor cantidad de información gráfica y textual en las descripciones de los artículos.
This will also prevent him from sending you a lot of previous questions, which will take time to answer and end up delaying the operation or, in the worst case, that he decides to buy elsewhere.
Siempre ponte en el lugar del comprador que quiere comprar algo que desconoce, y bríndale la información que necesita al respecto para convencerle que te lo compre.
Tómate el tiempo necesario para describir cada artículo o servicio que ofreces.
Personalizar los productos
Each item in the store allows you to enter the following information:
- Titulo breve descriptivo: Es el título del producto que aparece en la cuadrícula de la tienda.
Este será el título de la página del producto y el factor fundamental para que tu cliente lo encuentre.
El título además es fundamental para favorecer el SEO (optimizador de contenidos en motores de búsqueda como Google). - Price: It is the sale price and, if you want, also add a reduced price. In this case, the sale price is crossed out, the reduced price next to it and an indicator that says SALE!
- Short description: It is a small text that complements the title and appears immediately below the price when entering the product (you can indicate brand, color, size, etc.)
- Long description: It is what appears below as technical or complementary data. It can include additional photos and videos, technical data, measurements, ways of use, advertising messages, user manuals, frequently asked questions and everything you need to explain about the product.
- Fotos y videos: Cada producto tiene una foto principal y puede tener más fotos en su descripcion larga, además de una galería de fotos complementaria.
- Atributos y variaciones: Existen articulos que ofrecen varias versiones de color, tamaño, talla, diseño, etc.
Cada una de ellas puede tener un precio distinto.
4. Always updated information
The information of the products or services offered must always be perfectly updated, both in their descriptions, images and prices.
The online store allows you to manage your inventory in the cloud.
Puedes elegir en mostrarlo de dos maneras:
- Available / Not available: No muestra cantidad de unidades.
- Cantidad de inventario: Muestra cantidad de uidades en stock «Quedan 35 artículos»
Los productos no disponibles o agotados no deberían figurar en la tienda ya que hacen perder tiempo al comprador.
5. Value added
A virtual store must provide added value to its customers: the possibility of accessing exclusive offers and discounts, the possibility of receiving periodic information on news or offers, etc.
De este modo se creará en el usuario de la tienda virtual la necesidad de volver a visitar la tienda de forma periódica, aumentando así la posibilidad de que decidan adquirir los productos o servicios ofertados por la tienda.
6. Care details
Tu tienda online debe estar cuidada hasta en los más pequeños detalles.
Un sitio web con errores en los textos, faltas de ortografía, imágenes que no se muestran o tardan demasiado en cargarse, enlaces rotos, etc. generará desconfianza en el potencial cliente, llevándolo a abandonar la tienda.
Never show empty or under construction sections. A customer who cannot find what they are looking for, will hardly return ...
7. Integration with social networks
All the products in your store must be able to be shared on the social networks of your buyers.
It is very common for a person to see a product in your store and want to send only that product to another person to evaluate and buy it.
We must take advantage of all the benefits that social networks and digital messaging give us.
In addition, it is very positive that the customer can access your own social networks where they find additional content to those of your online store.
8. Feedback with customers
Puedes permitir que los clientes dejen comentarios y valoraciones de los productos. Esto hará que cualquier comprador indeciso elija finalmente concretar la compra.
Además, puedes establecer productos destacados, últimos lanzamientos, ofertas del mes, artículos mejor valorados, etc, y mostrarlos al inicio de la tienda a modo promocional.
9. Credibility
Muchos usan un perfil de Instagram o una fanpage de Facebook para vender productos o servicios, y eso no está nada mal.
Pero todos sabemos que cualquier persona puede tenerlo sin ningún soporte legal, y que muchos de ellos incuso pueden ser falsos.
This is how profiles and “ghost companies” appear and disappear that are not registered anywhere and to which we cannot make any claims in the event of scam or unsatisfactory sale.
Unlike social networks and being a website, the online store requires a domain that guarantees that it belongs to a natural or legal person, that it is registered with an official body, and that any user can consult its real existence online .
Furthermore, the national domains (.com.ar) are controlled by AFIP, which guarantees that the owner actually exists and is in a position to market online.
10. Security
In addition to having a national or international domain, the owner of the store must contract a webhosting service from any company that is a provider of such service.
This hosting, in addition to being registered with said company, must have activated SSL security protocols that allow secure online business operations.
Esto es fácilmente identificable ya que la dirección web o URL se muestra en el navegador como HTTPS
Algunos navegadores muestran también el ícono de un candado cerrado y la leyenda “sitio seguro”
This encrypted protocol provides security to the client to safely carry out transactions by credit card or any payment gateway that requires entering personal data online.
11. Accessible purchasing information
The cuestomer should be able to visualize at all times the information about the products or services that he has selected for his purchase, their quantities, prices to pay, taxes, shipping costs, etc. and it should be easy to modify these quantities before finalizing the purchase.
At the same time, you should be able to consult at any time the information about the delivery time of each product or service, purchase conditions, information on returns, contact details of the seller in case you need help or additional information, etc.
12. Elección de formas de pago
La tienda online debe proporcionar al posible cliente las formas de pago más habituales.
Your online store allows you to operate in two different ways safely:
- Sin comisiones: Pago en efectivo contra reembolso, transferencia bancaria o cheque.
- Con comisiones: Mediante pasarelas de pago con tarjeta de débito o crédito como MercadoPago o PayPal, donde las comisiones son establecidas por las diferentes plataformas.
13. Customer Service
Tu tienda online debe contar con un excelente servicio de atención al cliente, habilitando líneas telefónicas, WhatsApp, redes sociales y consultas a través de e-mail, etc.
Es necesario mostrar a los potenciales clientes que detrás de la tienda virtual existe un equipo humano de calidad dispuesto a ayudarlos en lo que necesiten, y que ofrece una respuesta rápida y eficaz ante cualquier problema.
14. Transparency and clarity in the information
The online store must provide clear and easily accessible information about:
- Identificación de la empresa vendedora: Dirección postal, teléfonos, e-mail, geolocalización, redes sociales, etc.
- Final prices of products or services: Including the details of taxes, shipping costs, etc.
- Preguntas frecuentes: Tu tienda debe contar con una página de preguntas frecuentes. Esto aclarará las posibles dudas del comprador y evitará que pierdas tiempo respondiendo innecesariamente.
- Política de privacidad y aspectos legales: Tu tienda debe contar con una página de política de privacidad que el cliente acepta al realizar una compra, y te protege a tí y a tu negocio de posibles reclamos judiciales.
15. Availability
An online store must be available 365/24, and that is why you should choose a good webhosting service provider that guarantees the correct operation and permanence online.
Jamás contrates servidores muy económicos, ni mucho menos gratuitos. Tu seguridad y la de tus clientes está en sus manos.
A failure during the purchase process or in the implementation of payment methods will lead to a loss of income and, worse, the loss of trust placed by customers in your online store.
Although it is true that the failure could be caused by the client's internet connection, but that would no longer be your responsibility.
Tips
Finally, I leave you some tips to optimize the performance of your online business
- Atiende a los pedidos con rapidez.
- Answer to inquiries immediately. Feedback is very important to your customers and surely the buyer has already made the same inquiry in another store similar to yours.
- Crea sliders promocionales con ofertas especiales y actualízalos con regularidad.
- Publica periodicamente nuevos productos.
- Update your social networks.
- Tóma en serio tu tienda virtual y disfrútala.
Final conclusion
I hope you enjoyed this article and that it was useful to you.
Now that you know everything you need to know to have your online store, I hope you decide to have yours.
>>> I WANT MY ONLINE STORE <<<
Si consideras que soy un buen profesional competente y quieres confiarme tus proyectos de diseño y sumarme a tu equipo de trabajo, no dudes en contactarme
In the Related posts section below, you will find many articles with specific topics that complement the one you just read.
I invite you to read them, share them and leave your comments if you wish. .
Thank you very much.
Adrián Pablo Conti
I am a Graphic and Web Designer graduated from the University of Buenos Aires (FADU-UBA)
Since 1993 I have run Web4, my own freelance graphic and web design creative studio, located in the City of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Me I specialize in the development of visual identity, institutional communication, web sites and online stores, editorial design, catalogs, magazines and packaging design, among others.
All the images shown in this article are their own or were obtained from the web for illustrative purposes and belong to their respective authors.
Websites consulted:
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